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We’re marking the one-year anniversary of Bitcoin’s 4th halving, which occurred on April 20, 2024. Halvings, happening roughly every four years, halve the mining reward, reducing new Bitcoin supply and historically triggering price rallies due to scarcity.
This cycle, however, has diverged from the norm, prompting a deep dive into Bitcoin’s price evolution, the macroeconomic landscape, and recent trends.
To quantify Bitcoin’s performance, let’s start with the numbers. The halving day, Bitcoin’s price was $64,994.44, as per historical data from StatMuse Money. Today, it’s trading at $95,373.76. This gives us a percentage increase of:

This 46.75% gain is notably the smallest post-halving increase in Bitcoin’s history, as evidenced by comparing it to previous cycles.
| Halving Date | Price Before Halving | Price One Year Later | Percentage Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 28, 2012 | $12 | $1,000 | 8,233% |
| July 9, 2016 | $650 | $2,500 | 284.6% |
| May 11, 2020 | $8,750 | $50,000 | 471.4% |
| April 20, 2024 | $64,994.44 | $95,373.76 | 46.75% |
The subdued performance is likely tied to a bearish macroeconomic backdrop, as suggested by multiple sources.
Inflation and Interest Rates
Central banks globally have tightened monetary policy, with interest rates rising to combat inflation. This makes traditional investments like bonds more attractive, reducing speculative demand for Bitcoin. Forbes notes a historical correlation with M2 suggesting Bitcoin may depreciate as monetary conditions tighten.
Geopolitical Uncertainty
Ongoing conflicts and trade tensions, have added to market uncertainty, making investors cautious about volatile assets.
Regulatory Scrutiny
While the January 2024 approval of Bitcoin ETFs brought institutional interest, ongoing regulatory debates create uncertainty.
Market Maturity
Bitcoin’s increased institutional participation, with ETFs now holding nearly $110 billion in assets, suggests a more mature market, potentially leading to slower, more stable price movements compared to earlier, more volatile cycles.
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